Archives for category: Heritage buildings

Many have expressed dislike of the exterior design, most politely described in the Architects Journal as a ’contentious façade’ but the writer conceded that the (floodlit?) sketch presented would have a certain appeal – for the very young at least.

THE VISION

central library sketch

On passing the actual construction for the first time however, the writer – already downcast by a journey past the desolate Meteor site in Moseley and the derelict site opposite the hideous new Edgbaston cricket ground development – was shocked to see the actual Mecanoo building.

THE REALITY

central library cropped

“It’s so UGLY”, she said on meeting a friend – who looked surprised. Could the friend actually like it, she wondered, and was soon answered:

“But it’s been ugly for months!”

She walked past and was confronted by the majestic ziggurat designed by Madin, which rose triumphant despite years of legalised commercial encroachment.

central madin library

By restoring and reusing this celebrated building the city council could atone for misjudgment and neglect.

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holy trinity camp hillFor many years as Trinity Centre the former church -  a listed building – offered accommodation and rehabilitation to homeless men, but those who moved on to supported housing returned after a few months, if not earlier, unless they found work. They would begin to drink too much because of loneliness and boredom and eventually be unable to pay their dues.

emmaus logoWhen the Centre was put up for sale some local people thought that this converted four storey Anglican ‘Commissioners’ church and the land nearby would be perfect for an Emmaus Community which would work particularly well with residential, working and retail activities on the same site – though in Coventry this has not been possible.

But the building is still not being put to good use . . . International Stock applied to convert it to office accommodation in 2004 as part of the development of an Irish Quarter and there were signs of works being undertaken from time to time over the years. However, probably due to the economic down turn, in 2012 Jon Griffin reported, ”The final nail has been driven into the coffin of £150 million plans to regenerate Birmingham’s Irish Quarter . . . “

Emmaus is a secular, worldwide, social enterprise – the only organisation in which the formerly homeless are offered work as a central focus. It flourishes on the continent where it was started by the Abbé Pierre to help homeless ex-servicemen sleeping rough by repairing war-damaged houses for their use.

emmaus leeds

Men and women come off income support, collect, refurbish and repair goods and offer them for sale – like the Betel organisation in Birmingham. In exercising a skill and offering goods at quite a low price they meet a need and know that once more they have a useful role to play.

emmaus vanThey go out for a drink, as others do, as long as they behave acceptably when at home. Even if they have to leave because of bad behaviour they know that they can always return after a while. There are currently twenty-four communities around the UK and several more in development.

Every town should have such a base, and in a city the size of Birmingham four could be set up.  Bishop David Urquhart is a Church Commissioner and could, perhaps, move forward such a project.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Like the managers of the Warehouse in Allison Street, the management committee of the Priory Rooms in Bull Street are thinking carefully about their building’s environmental impact.

Quakers first built on the site in 1702 and the website records periodic restructuring and rebuilding. In 1933 the present Meeting House was built and Dr Johnson House added in 1960; many readers will remember attending meetings there.

In the 1990s, because the cost of essential maintenance was rising and there was an increased demand for short and long term lettings,  Dr Johnson House was demolished in 2001 and the Priory Rooms were built on the excavated courtyard.

The conference centre donates profits to Central England Quakers, helping to support the Northfield Ecocentre, Hope Project Uganda and the Peace Education Project.

priory charging

In the car parking area there are electric vehicle charging stations for the use of those attending meetings. The visitor enters the building through traditional lobby, which seems to be little changed.

priory entrance smaller

Turning left, as the visitor enters, the eye is irresistibly drawn to the stunning bright, light glass roof of the atrium (below).

priory roof smaller 44

There is a strong commitment to environmental sustainability; last year the atrium and the walls in the rest of the building were insulated.

priory 42

Their website lists a number of initiatives:

  • Fairtrade refreshments –tea, coffee, hot chocolate and sugar are all Fairtrade.
  • All water is bottled on site in recycled glass bottles.
  • All waste packaging and paper is recycled.
  • Staff diligently turn off lights and electrical appliances if not in use.
  • Suppliers are chosen based on their sustainable credentials.
  • Being located within walking distance of three mainline railway stations, delegates are encouraged to travel by train.
  • All paper purchased is 100% recycled.
  • The Building Management System has been upgraded with more sensors to accurately control the heating system.

Can readers recommend other buildings in the city worth visiting?

 

 

 

 

BFOE3

At one time – as the photograph shows – the Warehouse in Allison Street was unwanted and unloved.

The former building’s manager, Dave Clare, was one of a group who attended meetings at Lyn Roberts’ house in the ’70s, before the prospect of using the Warehouse was in sight. Richard Trengrouse remembers moving in and cleaning out the building with Birmingham Friends of the Earth volunteers in the late1970s. Dave gives the exact date of moving in: April 1st 1977. From then on, BFOE had the good fortune to use and eventually own the nineteenth century Digbeth building.

dave clare2Over the years it has been transformed; its most dramatic first move towards sustainability was made by Dave Clare, with regular DIY help from Keith Stein. Dave had been involved with Birmingham Friends of the Earth since the 1980s before coming to work for them full time in 1990.He was involved in helping to establish the Eastside Community Group, before retiring in 2007 and, about a year before he retired, he was interregnum manager of the Warehouse Café for six months.

In the 90′s I remember him showing sceptical visitors a real curiosity: energy efficient light bulbs which had been installed in the building. Many thought they would never ‘catch on’.

In 2005 Dave announced on the website that a solar water heating system had been successfully installed in the Warehouse – and at the beginning of April a real-time temperature display could be seen in the Resource Room.

The Warehouse 2

By 2007 the Warehouse offered more evidence that ‘low carbon living’ is both possible and attractive, with tenants including the Sprocket cycle shop, the vegetarian café and the One Earth shop (Birmingham’s only vegan shop).

The water was very well-heated by solar panels, a biomass boiler to heat the radiators had been installed and the reception area had been insulated to a very high standard.

BFOE warehouse entrance

Phil Burrows, the second enterprising building manager, has continued the quest for energy efficiency and overseen the light and welcoming transformation of the entrance area.

Last year an Open Day was held and he was able to tell visitors about the work done to reduce carbon emissions:

  • solar tubes on the roof provide hot water
  • the biomass boiler burns wood pellets
  • the solid walls of the reception area have been insulated on the inside
  • at the time, work in progress,12 inches of polystyrene were being fixed onto the the long, north facing wall of the building and rendered – twice the thickness that current building regulations require.

The contractor was Jericho Construction, a social enterprise that aims to get unemployed people back into work

BFOE warehouse energy tighter

The demonstration was paid for by the Dept. of Energy & Climate Change’s Local Energy Assessment Fund, in order to inspire other property owners with solid walled buildings to consider insulation.

As 60% of a house’s fuel is used to keep the rooms warm and rising fuel bills are a big concern, Phil told visitors about the new Green Deal, which offers a way to pay off the costs of insulating the solid walls of their older houses over time, from the energy savings which led to lower bills..

He ends on a high note: “Delicious vegetarian food sustained us, accompanied by a bottle of Rhubarb 1990 wine, well-matured in our cellar”.

 

At the Council House, 7.30pm on March 13th, Mark Clifford will give an illustrated talk:

The Development of a Nailer’s Cottage 1840s – 2013

nailer's cottage bromsgroveA 19th century two-up, two-down brick Nailer’s cottage with a single-storey workshop projecting from the front, was discovered last year in Lickey End, Bromsgrove. Records show that it remained in the same family from at least1871 until the last member moved out in 2008. The craft was introduced to the town by the French Huguenots in the 17th century. During the 19th century nail making, in small family run workshops, was one of the principal trades in and around the High Street Bromsgrove extending to Bournheath, where the Nailers Arms still offers hospitality. Men, women and children were employed in the nail making trade. Nailers usually rented their cottages and nail shops from a nail-master who often supplied the bellows and forge whilst the nailer supplied and maintained his own bench and tools. Iron was supplied in 60lb lots and taken home with the order.

Thanks to a £100,000 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Avoncroft Museum has dismantled, catalogued every brick and transported the cottage to the nearby Museum site. The museum will help local people to trace online whether ancestors were engaged in nailmaking.

Mark, the project officer, will explain the family history and issues involved in interpreting and displaying a Victorian building.

All welcome.

 

Perrott's Folly3Maeve Kennedy in the Guardian writes about Perrott’s Folly in Edgbaston which was bought for a pound by the Trident Reach the People charity. In the early 20th century the writer JRR Tolkien lived nearby and would see two towers: the Folly and the Victorian stack which forms part of the Edgbaston Water Works. Some ask whether the buildings inspired the Two Towers in the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Ms Kennedy gives details of the tower’s history and a fine set of photographs, such as the one on the left, can be seen on the website of ‘Ragged Robin’.

Work, supervised by the Birmingham Conservation Trust, an independent charity founded in 1978, removed the tower from the Buildings At Risk Register in 2005. Details of the work needed can be seen on their website.

Maeve reports that Trident’s Ben Bradley urged the charity to buy it for community use, not as a tourist attraction but because it is a source of ‘pride and wonder’ in a district with pockets of the worst deprivation in the city – and in the country. It is already being used by and for local people.

Ben Bradley remarks:

“We’re working in estates where the history is of agencies coming in, doing projects and pulling out again – essentially these places have been abandoned. We don’t want the people here to think aliens have got out of a spacecraft and taken over a building which is, quite rightfully, theirs.”

“If all we ended up with here is four-wheel-drives pulling up and Mumsy, Mimsy and Wimpy hopping out for a quick look, and then driving away again 10 minutes later, as far as I’m concerned we’d have failed.”

In December Alan Clawley lodged planning objections to the proposed design for Paradise Circus.  He opened:

Members of the Planning Committee,

“Our principal objection is that the proposed design fails to live up to the claims made by the developer. In particular, Chamberlain Square will not be improved by the demolition of the Library.  These two images, produced by the applicants and published in the Birmingham Post, make our point”.

Chamberlain Square2_

central library argent 6 plan Argent kindly supplied these images

But the council would not allow him to show Argent’s pictorial comparison of the present with their design for the future. He continued:

“The computer generated pictures were intended to show that the new buildings will make a better setting for the heritage buildings in Chamberlain Square than the Central Library.

“They show instead that Madin’s Library is the more sympathetic to its surroundings. In the future image, the Chamberlain Memorial is made almost invisible by the fussy facades which surround it. In the present day image, the shadowed underside of the Library’s inverted ziggurat gives it a perfect backdrop.

“Madin deliberately chose plain geometric surfaces to set off the detail of the surrounding buildings. He wanted the cladding panels to be of the same colour and texture. He could have used glass and aluminium as he did elsewhere but he knew exactly what he was doing.

IN CONCLUSION

“The Library building is entirely capable of being refurbished for a new use. You need only look at the Mailbox, the Rotunda, the Ikon Gallery, and Fort Dunlop to see how developers and architects like Argent, Urban Splash and Glenn Howells can refurbish and find exciting new uses for old buildings in Birmingham.

“We urge you to take time to consider an alternative to the scheme before you today, one that will leave in the heart of the city a truly iconic building designed by Birmingham’s foremost modern architect”.

 

Alan Clawley, Friends of the Central Library, 20 December 2012-

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For a fuller exploration of the subject go to http://www.thebirminghampress.com/2012/11/23/planning-objections-lodged-over-paradise-circus/

The outcome: http://www.birminghampost.net/news/west-midlands-news/2012/12/20/paradise-circus-to-create-new-beating-heart-for-birmingham-after-plans-passed-65233-32469215/

 

The Planning Committee will consider Argent’s Paradise Circus Planning Application today

This will include the fate of the Central Library building, acclaimed by English Heritage and the World Monuments Fund which included Central Library on its watch list of significant buildings at risk.

BirminghamCentralLibrary4

On Tuesday, Alan Clawley (Friends of the Central Library) was interviewed on BBC Radio Lancashire about the campaign to save the Central Library. Graham Liver was broadcasting from Preston Bus Station, which – like the Library – has been nominated as a ‘building at risk’ by the World Heritage Fund.

Yesterday, architect and conservationist Joe Holyoak met James Bovill of BBC Radio WM to talk about the Alternative Master Plan and the Planning Committee meeting.

The carbon consequences of demolition – an issue raised in a June post – were not mentioned:

It was powerfully articulated at a public meeting about the future use of the building by consultant Martyn Park. This resident of Central Birmingham – like many – sees the library as an enormous asset not least for the financial and environmental cost resources involved in construction. Cement making alone is estimated to be responsible for 7-10% of global CO2 emissions.

In Architecture Week, Susan Smith pointed out that a lion’s share of the pollutants that cause global warming is attributable to ‘new-build’. American architect Edward Mazria calculates this share at 46% of U.S. carbon dioxide (CO2) output.

In July 2011 the International Business Times reported that Birmingham had exceeded its CO2 reduction target with a 155,059-tonne cut in CO2 emissions – so far, so good. Will Councillor Bore and his cabinet renege on this commitment?

Demolition entails pollution and waste and a net carbon loss

New-build is carbon intensive and demolition carries many wider environmental impacts, including air pollution and disposal of waste materials. As the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG)  - under the former government – realised, it is important to concentrate on refurbishment because there is so much “embedded energy” in existing buildings that, no matter how energy-efficient a new one might be, there will be a net carbon loss in knocking it down and replacing it.

However we expect the decision to be corporate-friendly, regardless of the body of public, environmental and professional opinion.

Highbury Hall

Birmingham City Council is Sole Corporate Trustee of the Highbury Estate which is situated at  4 Yew Tree Road, Moseley, Birmingham B13 8QG. It has undertaken an Options Appraisal regarding the future of the estate and now wishes to consult on the preferred option with members of the public.

Those readers unfamiliar with the area should click here.

The Trust was established for general charitable purposes, for the benefit of the citizens of Birmingham, and your views on the preferred option are sought, so that the Council as Trustee can preserve Highbury’s heritage and meet its charitable objectives.

Full details of the Consultation Paper can be located at:-

1.    Reception desk, The Council House, Victoria Square, Birmingham, B1 1BB

2.    Highbury Hall (at the address above)

3.    Kings Heath Library, High Street, Birmingham, B14 7SW

4.    Balsall Heath Library, Moseley Road, Birmingham, B12 9BX

5.    www.birmingham.gov.uk/highburyconsultation

A public meeting will be held at Highbury on the 26 November 2012 between 7.30pm – 9.30pm. Places are restricted on a first come first served basis.

Birmingham’s Erdington Library has been given Grade 2 listing [English Heritage Building ID: 1405552]. It was partly financed by Andrew Carnegie, designed by John Osborne FRIBA and constructed in 1906-7 by John Barnsley and Sons.

One of the architect’s drawings shows an early intention to include a tower above the present portal on to Orphanage Road, and to have a civic centre, with a series of council offices and swimming baths in the same building. The Library, on Arlington Green, is in the midst of a fine collection of public buildings (Fire Station, Public Baths, College and Banks).

The library was built in red brick, with stone dressings and a slate roof, in an Edwardian Baroque style. The principal front, towards Orphanage Road, has a central, projecting bay of ashlar. At its centre is a generous niche framing the doorway, which is flanked by banded Ionic pillars, supporting an arched canopy with large, triple keystone. At either side are four bays, grouped beneath a sedimental gable with Diocletian window.

Although elements of the interior plan have been changed the building still has the essentials of its original plan, which is still legible, and has been adapted without undue alteration to the essential structure.

The central area has a panelled ceiling and top-lit space and other original features include doors and door furniture, central heating radiators and fire hydrants, hopper windows and moulded window surrounds.

There is more information on the website of British Listed Buildings: http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-1405552-erdington-library-non-civil-parish-